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1 σκύλαξ
A young dog, puppy, Od.9.289, 12.86, Hes.Th. 834;κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od.20.14
; in full,σ. κυνός Hdt.3.32
: generally, dog, masc. in Pl.R. 375a, 537a; fem. in Sophr. in Stud.Ital.10.123, E.Ba. 338, Pl.Prm. 128c, X.Cyn.7.6; ᾅδου τρίκρανος ς., of Cerberus, S.Tr. 1098.2 of other young animals, whelp, cub,ὀρεσκόων σκυλάκων πελαγίων τε E.Hipp. 1276
(lyr.);ἄρκτου Luc.DMar.1.5
; ; of a dolphin, Arion 1.8: metaph., of grammarians, Ζηνοδότου σκύλακες whelps of his litter, AP11.321 (Phil.).III σχῆμα ἀφροδισιακόν, Hsch. -
2 ξύλον
A Abh. Berl. Akad.1928(6).32
(Cos, v B. C.)), wood cut and ready for use, firewood, timber, etc., Hom., mostly in pl., Il.8.507, 547, Od.14.418 ; ξ. νήϊα ship-timber, Hes.Op. 808 ;ξ. ναυπηγήσιμα Th.7.25
, X.An.6.4.4, Pl.Lg. 706b, D.17.28 ; ξ. τετράγωνα logs cut square, Hdt.1.186, cf. Pl.Prt. 325d, Arist.EN 1109b7.2 in pl., also, the wood-market,ἐπὶ ξύλα ἰέναι Ar.Fr. 403
.II in sg., piece of wood, log, beam, post, once in Hom.,ξ. αὖον.. ἢ δρυὸς ἢ πεύκης Il.23.327
; ξ. σύκινον spoon made of fig wood, Pl.Hp.Ma. 291c ; peg or lever, Arist.MA 701b9 ; perch,ἐπὶ ξύλου καθεύδειν Ar.Nu. 1431
: by poet. periphr.,Ἀργοῦς ξύλον A.Fr.20
; ἵπποιο κακὸν ξ., of the Trojan horse, AP9.152 (Agath.): hence anything made of wood, as,2 cudgel, club, Hdt.2.63,4.180, Ar.Lys. 357, PHal.1.187 (iii B.C.);μετὰ ξύλων εἰσπηδῆσαι PTeb.304.10
(ii A.D.);ξύλοις συντρίψειν Luc.Demon.50
; of the club of Heracles, Plu.Lyc.30.3 an instrument of punishment,a wooden collar, put on the neck of the prisoner,ξύλῳ φιμοῦν τὸν αὐχένα Ar.Nu. 592
;ἐς τετρημένον ξ. ἐγκαθαρμόσαι.. τὸν αὐχένα Id.Lys. 680
; or,b stocks, in which the feet were confined, Hdt.9.37, 6.75, Ar.Eq. 367, D.18.129 ;ξ. ἐφέλκειν Polyzel.3
;ἐν τῷ ξ. δεδέσθαι Lys.10.16
(v. ποδοκάκκη), cf. Act.Ap.16.24, OGI483.181 (Pergam., ii A.D.): also in pl.,ἔδησεν ἐν τοῖς ξ. And.1.45
.c πεντεσύριγγον ξύλον (v. sub voc.) was a combination of both, with holes for the neck, arms, and legs, Ar.Eq. 1049.d gallows,κρεμάσαι τινὰ ἐπὶ ξύλου LXX De.21.22
; ξ. δίδυμον ib.Jo.8.29 : prov., ἐξ ἀξίου τοῦ ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι, i.e. if one must be hanged, at least let it be on a noble tree, App.Prov.2.67, cf. Ar.Ra. 736 ; in NT, of the cross, Act.Ap.5.30,10.39.4 bench, table, esp. money-changer's table, D.45.33.5 πρῶτον ξύλον front bench in the Athenian theatre, Ar.Ach.25, V.90, cf. Sch.adlocc.: hence οὑπὶ τῶν ξύλων the official who had to take care of the seats, Hermipp.9 (according to Meineke).6 the Hippocratic bench, Hp.Fract.13, Art.72.III of live wood, tree,[ὄρος] δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις X.An.6.4.5
, cf. Call.Cer.41, Agatharch.55, LXX Ca.2.3, al.: opp. σάρξ, Thphr.HP1.2.6,al. ;τῷ ξ. τοῦ δένδρου ἀνάλογον τὴν λεγομένην εἶναι γῆν Plot.6.7.11
;τὸ ξ. τῆς ἀμπέλου E.Cyc. 572
; εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου, of cotton, Hdt.3.47 ;εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα Id.7.65
, cf.Poll.7.75.IV of persons, blockhead, APl.4.187 ; of a stubborn person,σίδηρός τις ἢ ξ. πρὸς τὰς δεήσεις Ach.Tat.5.22
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3 μανιάκης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `golden collar, worn by Persians and Gaulish' (Plb., LXX, Pln.),Compounds: μαννο-φόρος (Theoc. 11, 41; v. l. for ἀμνο-).Derivatives: Dimin. - ιάκιον (sch. Theoc. 11, 41), also μανάκιν (pap.). Besides μάννος μόννος m. `collar' (Poll.),Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like μανδάκης, γαυνάκης (s. vv.). Gaulish word (cf. e.g. OIr. muin-torc `collar', OWelsh minci `collar for horses' etc.) with cognates in Lat. monīle `collar', OHG menni `neck ornament' etc.; WP. 2, 305, Pok. 747 f., W.-Hofmann s. monīle. (Relation with μόναπος seems improbable; s.v.) - The other IE languages must then have it from the same or a related source. R. Schmidt Sprache 13(1967)61-64 connects Av. zarǝnu-maini- `with golden collar' (thus Belardi, Studia Pagliaro 1, 189-211); s. also Kronasser, St. Pagliaro 3, 61. Cf. Arm. maneak `collar', with IIr. suffix - aka-. So of Iranian origin. But the variants μάννος, μόννος rather point to a non-IE word (as prob. the suffix -( ι)ακ-); note also the geminate - νν-. So quite unclear.Page in Frisk: 2,171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανιάκης
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4 δέρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `neck, throat' (Il.).Other forms: poetical innovation δείρεα pl. (Euph.; after μέλεα, μήδεα, χείλεα etc.); also δέρις (Alciphr., H.; cf ῥάχις etc.).Compounds: Several poet. bahuvrihi's only with - δειρος, as 1. member only δειραχθής (AP), δειροκύπελλον (Luc.), δειρόπαις (Lyc.). Epic comp. ( ἀπο)δειροτομέω `cut off the neck', as if from *δειρο-τόμος; s. Schwyzer 726.Derivatives: Demin. δειράδιον (Poll.); δέραιον `necklace' (E.; from περιδέρ-αιον `id.' [Ar. etc.]), δέριον `id.' (Charis.); δειρητής = στρουθός (Nic. Fr. 123), δερβιστήρ (= δερϜ-) EM, δερ[ρ]ιστήρ περιδέραιον ἵππου, δερ[ρ]ιστής κυνάγχη περιαυχένιος H.; cf. βραχιονιστήρ s. βραχίων.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside δέρη, δειρή from PGr. δερϜᾱ (= Arc.) one compares IIr. and BSl. words: Skt. Av. grīvā́, Russ. grī́va (orig. `neck', cf. Russ. grívьna `collar'), Latv. grĩva `mouth of a ricer, Düna-mouth'. On this basis one assumes beside δερϜα \< *guer-u̯ā, with which Aeol. δερα (for expected *βερα) does not agree. There is no explanation for guer-: gurī-. (Useless Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 664). - Connection with `devour' (s. βιβρώσκω) is quite improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,367-368Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρη
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5 ἰσθμός
Grammatical information: m., also f. (after ἡ ὁδός a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2)Meaning: `small entry, spit of land, strait of earth or sea, neck', esp. as GN of the strait of Corinth (IA).Compounds: As 2. member with ιο-suffix in the hypostasis παρ-ίσθμ-ια, n. pl. a. sg. `fauces, tonsils' (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἴσθμιος `belonging to the Isthmos' (Pi., trag.), τὸ ἴσθμιον `collar' (σ 300), τὰ ἴσθμια `fauces' (Hp.); ἴσθμιον also metaph. from the neck of a flask (Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11, 472e; diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 271); τὰ Ἴσθμια name of the Corinthian games (Pi., Simon., Ar.) with Ίσθμιο-νίκης, - νικος `winner at the Ἴ.' (B.), Ίσθμιασταί `spectators of the Ἴ.' (title of a play of A.; like Άπολλωνιασταί a. o., Chantraine Formation 317; ἰσθμιάζω Suid., H.), also Ίσθμιᾶται (Delos IIa); ἰσθμικός, - ιακός `belonging to the Isthmos, the Isthmia ' (Ar., Str.), ἰσθμώδης `isthmos-like' (Th.). - The denominative ἰσθμαίνω = ἀσθμαίνω with ἴσθμα = ἄσθμα H. arose through cross of ἰσθμός with ἀσθμαίνω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Perh. from εἶμι `go' with θμο-suffix, cf. the byform Ίθμός, Ίθμο-νίκα (inscr.) and ἴ-θμα, εἰσ-ί-θμη; on the meaning cf. ONord. eið n. `strait of land', IE * oi-dho- (or * oi-to-). The - σ- is unexplained; a basis * idh-dhmo- cannot be accounted for. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 137 therefore adaptation of a local loan; thus Fur, 294 n. 9. Older lit. in Bq; s. also Schwyzer 492 n. 12, v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. on v. 958.Page in Frisk: 1,737Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσθμός
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6 βρόξαι
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. pass. ἀναβροχέν (λ 586), perf. ἀναβέβροχεν (Ρ 54, acc. to Zenodotus for ἀναβέβρῠχεν). βράξαι.. καταπιεῖν H. Cf. βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H.Compounds: Mostly ἀνα-, κατα-βρόξαι.Derivatives: βρόχθος m. `throat, draught' (Hp.), βροχθώδης `shallow' (?; Nic.); βροχθίζω `take a mouthful, clear the throat, give to drink' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The o-vocalism, which surprises in the aorist, can hardly be explained from an Aeolic origin, in spite of βράξαι (above). The notation κατα-βρῶξαι (Ar.) may be due to influence of βιβρώσκω. - βρόχθος, prob. an action noun, has been compared with γνάθος, στῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 510f., Chantr. Form. 367) but these are body parts ( γνάθος is Pre-Gr.). - From other languages one adduces Germanic and Celtic words like MHG krage `neck, throat, collar', MEng. crawe `crop, craw (of a bird)', which may contain *gʷrŏgh-, and OIr. brāgae `neck', MWelsh breuant `windpipe' from PCelt. * brāg-, PIE * gʷrōgʰ- (not *gʷr̥̄gʰ-, i.e. *gʷr̥Hgʰ-, which would give βρη\/α\/ ωχ- in Greek). (Not to βιβρώσκω, as * gʷrh₃- would have given *βρω-). - However, this IE etym. can neither explain βρόχθος nor βρόγχος, nor βράγχος. The aberrant o-vocalism is confirmed by the a-voc. of βράγχος. If βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H. is reliable, it would also remain unexplained; for ο\/ου cf. κολοτέα\/ κολουτέα Beekes, Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόξαι
См. также в других словарях:
Collar — may refer to: Human neckwear: Collar (clothing), the part of a garment that fastens around or frames the neck Ruff collar Slave collar Collar (BDSM), a device of any material placed around the neck of the submissive partner in BDSM Collar… … Wikipedia
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collar — ► NOUN 1) a band of material around the neck of a shirt or other garment, either upright or turned over. 2) a band put around the neck of a domestic animal. 3) a connecting band or pipe in a piece of machinery. 4) Brit. a piece of meat rolled up… … English terms dictionary
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Collar (Order of Knighthood) — Edward Fiennes de Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln, wearing the Collar of the Order of the Garter (c. 1575). A Collar is an ornate chain, often made of gold and enamel, and set with precious stones, which is worn about the neck as a symbol of… … Wikipedia
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Collar (jewelry) — Sir Thomas More wearing the Collar of Esses as Lord Chancellor, by Hans Holbein the Younger (1527). In jewelry, a collar is an ornament for the neck. Collar is an older word for necklace, and is usually reserved today for a necklace that lies… … Wikipedia
collar — n. [L. collare, band for the neck] 1. Any of various structures comparable with a collar. 2. (ANNELIDA: Polychaeta) Specially developed outgrowths carried on the first thoracic segment of certain worms that function in tube building in… … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
collar — noun 1》 a band of material around the neck of a shirt or other garment, either upright or turned over. 2》 a band put around the neck of a domestic animal, used to restrain or control it. 3》 a connecting band or pipe in a piece of machinery. 4》… … English new terms dictionary
neck opening — noun an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearer s neck • Syn: ↑neck • Hypernyms: ↑opening • Hyponyms: ↑neckline, ↑V neck • Part Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Collar — Col lar, n. [OE. coler, coller, OF. colier, F. collier, necklace, collar, fr. OF. col neck, F. cou, fr. L. collum; akin to AS. heals, G. & Goth. hals. Cf. {Hals}, n.] 1. Something worn round the neck, whether for use, ornament, restraint, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
